Mailboxes and Mailbox Locations
A mailbox is a location where email is stored. It is the electronic equivalent
of a post office box. In order to receive email you need to have a mailbox.
When you sign up for an email account you are assigned a mailbox and normally an
email address. The email address and mailbox are linked such that any email sent
to the email address will be placed in the mailbox.
Every mailbox has an email address and can have more than one address linked to
it.- see email addresses
for more details.
Mailbox Access Methods
Mailbox Access using POP3
The mailbox is physically located on the mail providers email server, and so in
order to access the mail in the mailbox you need to physically connect to this
server.
The most common method of accessing a mailbox is using the POP3 protocol (Post
office protocol version 3 ) which is built into all the popular email clients (
outlook express, IncrediMail etc).
The default behaviour of the POP3 protocol is to move the email from the
mailbox on the email server (on the Internet) to a mailbox on your local PC.
Because the email is moved the only copy that now exists is stored on your local
PC. These default behaviour can be changed see-
leaving email on the Internet for
details.
This does mean that you have, in effect,
two mailboxes a mailbox on the email server and a mailbox on your email
client.
Mailbox Access using a Browser
Popular providers like Yahoo, Hotmail and Gmail require you to
access your email using a web browser. In this form of access the email is left
on the server and there is no local mailbox.
Hotmail also allows access via email clients like Outlook
Express and Incredimail. These clients behave differently than the
standard browser access and with Incredimail the mail will again be moved from
the email server to the local PC (default configuration). See
accessing
Hotmail using Outlook Express and
accessing hotmail with
Incredimail for details.
Mailbox and Inbox
You can logically divide your mailbox into sections (folders). All email clients automatically create 4 default folders... inbox, outbox, sent items, deleted items
. These folders are part of your mailbox. You can create addition ones to better organise your email ( See Outlook Express Folders).
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